The Honour of Annaly Longford - Baron Annaly -
Feudal Principality The Princes and Seigneurs of the Honour of Annaly Teffia
Dossier of the Grant of Feudal Seignory and Honour of Annaly and Longford :
Kingdoms of Teffia Annaly and Meath
The GRANT to George Mentz (Seigneur
of Fief Blondel) of: All and Singular*/Each and Every of: The Ancient Barony, Barony, Honour, Lordship, Seignory, of Longford or The
Annaly Region of Ireland together with: (ALL Rights,
Privileges, & Perquisites) are granted and conveyed to Dr/Jur. George Mentz, Seigneur of Fief Blondel in
Aug 2018, transferred from the: Original sale of rights by The Earl of Westmeath William Anthony Nugent
Feb. 7th, 1996. The deed was
Registered in the Registry of Deeds (Dublin) on
26 March 1997, Book 42, No.
266.
In plain terms, the feudal titles and deed
includes:
-
Feudal Honour and Lordship
title — the dignity, style, and titles
associated with the Honour and Barony of Longford (sometimes called the Honour or Seignory of
Annaly) to any titles, honors, liberties, or rights within the County Longford which is
essentially the same historical territory as the Kingdom of Meath, Annaly and the Kingdom of
Teffia.
-
Rights and Privileges — traditional seignorial rights historically attached to the Honour Liberty
and barony (juridical, administrative, or honorary in nature).
-
Perquisites — any residual profits or incidental rights historically linked to the
Barony (e.g. rights of presentation, manorial revenues, or ceremonial precedence).
-
Fee Simple Ownership — the title is conveyed outright and heritable, not as a tenancy or life
interest. Registered in the Registry of Deeds
(Dublin) on 26 March 1997, Book 42, No.
266.
CONVEYANCE OF FEUDAL TITLE BARONY AND
SEIGNORY
The Purchase of said rights to "County
Longford's" Honours Lordships, Seignorys, Feudal Barony, Baron Palatine, and
Perquisites in Fee Simple by George Mentz Esq. includes the right to the Honour and Seignory/Barony by any
name it may be called or known. The Feudal Lordships & Seignory of Co. Longord may be one of the most
interesting ancient principalities and baronies in Irish-Anglo-Norman History. The 1996 deed transfers
“all rights, privileges, and perquisites” —
which would include any surviving palatine or quasi-regalian rights.

History evidences that the Kingdom of Meath
was given to Hugh de Lacy. His Barons were appointed throughout the old kingdom. Baron Delvin or Gilbert de Nogent/Nugent was given the most western lands and was the only baron and
lord in the Westmeath according to the Annals of Westmeath.
De Nugent came to Ireland with de Lacy in 1171 and settled
land in Delvin. De Nugent was granted the title Baron of Delvin within the Lordship of Meath, a title now
held by the Earl of Westmeath. The original Westmeath contained Longord County and also people of
Delbna/Delvin.
In 1621, the Baron was made Earl of Westmeath.
In 1996, the Earl of Westmeath deeded in fee simple his rights to honors and seignory of Longford which is the
ancient region corresponding to the Principality of Annaly or Annalie
which was controlled by the Chiefs and Princes of O'Farrell. Longford village was the old fort of O'Farrell. The
Nugent family and O'Farrells and many other clans have intermarried over the last 800 years.
The Seigneur of Blondel has acquired
any and all Feudal Baronies and Lordships and Seignories of Annaly or Longford, titular rights, honors, barony, and
perquisites of the region of the Administrative County of Longford from Lord Westmeath. County Longford which is
Ancient Annaly is about 269,408 statute acres or 421.5 square miles.
While
Ireland is a Republic, the Nugents are also Irish and descendants of ancient princes and kings
in Ireland, and when Ireland separated from Britain in Jan. 1919, the Longford-Westmeath Nugents
technically became indigenous Irish princes, chiefs and
lords. After the separation from Britain, the Nugents (Lords of Westmeath and Delvin), maintained their
feudal rights to grants, hereditiments, perquisites, former rights, and lands in County Longford,
Ireland. The Baron of Delvin and Lord Westmeath had received various grants and ownerships in Annaly,
Longford, Granard, various Islands, various Castles, captainships, baronies, lordships and other heritible
rights. Just like any other indigenous holders of territory, the Nugents owned an untold number of claims in
Annaly or Longford. These rights were sold in 1996 and are now in the hands of the Datuk Seri George Mentz,
Esq. Seigneur of Fief Blondel, Lord of Ennerdale and Lord of
Stoborough.
According to O'Dugan, William Nugent
or Baron Delvin is the fifth in descent from Connor O'Connor King of Meath who was brother of Cathal or Chalreas
Craobhdearg who was the 51st King for Connaught and No 112 on the O'Connor Connaught pedigree. This Connor O'Connor
was the brother of Roderick O'Connor the 183rd King of Ireland who died in Ad 1198. Thus, the Earl of Westmeath and
Baron Delvin and Nugents would be legally considered as indigenous lord princes of Ireland and its
various kingdoms.
- Baron Delvin was
the baronial grant to Gilbert DeNugent by Lord DeLacy in 1202. The Lordship of Meath was
an extensive seigniorial liberty in medieval Ireland that was awarded to Hugh de Lacy by
King Henry II of England by the service of fifty
knights and with almost royal authority. The Lordship or fiefdom was imbued with privileges enjoyed in no
other Irish liberty, including the four royal pleas of arson, forestalling, rape, and treasure trove.
According to The Song of Dermot and the Earl (a 12th-century Norman French poem) and other documents, the
land was divided among several barons : The Original Grant by Hugh de Lacy to Gilbert de Nugent included all of the lands of
Delvin or Delbhna. These Delvin tribes and clans of O'Fenolen or O'Finnallan
existed in all of Westmeath and outside of Westmeath.
-
Early Origins of the O'Fenelon Clan
- The surname O'fenelon was first found in Delvin, where
they held a family
seat as chiefs Teffia or Western-Westmeath. The
clann, along with the O'Skullys were of the Dalcassian race, one of the founding races of
Ireland. Irish history was greatly influenced
by the Norman
invasion of 1172.
- Historically, Edward VI made grants of
Annalye or Annalie or "Longford-Westmeath" and the lands of the O'Ferrell and ancient Delvin tribes to
Baron Delvin in
fee simple around the year 1552 - and in other grants by King
James See: King James Grant of Annalie Lands and Inchmore
Monastery . In this King
James grant, the monestary and the demesne of said lands in the Annalie were granted including
Castle Richard and The castle bawne town and lands of Liserdawle Lisardowlin with 8 Catrons of land.
- Queen
Mary and Philip made large grants to Baron Delvin
of AbbeyLara Town and Hereditaments 1557 and Granard and and also most
all of Columbkille and Northwest Annaly along with the Holy Island of Inchcleraun Grant in 1552 in the Lough
Ree and The grant of Inchmore Island & Priory, Lough Gowna. Many of these grants were made event before
Longford became a County separated from Westmeath.
- King
James I granted the ancient seat of the Annaly region and many other castles, manors,
monasteries, abbeys, and feudal seats of power to Baron Delvin within the Annaly or "Longford
Westmeath", or inside of the historical County Longford
region.
Baron and Chief of the Castle
"Lissardowlan as spelled today"
History of the County Longford - Page 60 - Google Books
Result-
- Market, Courts
Baron, and Fair Rights - The Longford market and
fair with courts of Longford (the seat of Annaly) were granted to Baron
Delvin in 1605 by King James. This grant was symbolic of the recognition of Baron Delvin as the recipient of the
market rights and Curia Baronis for the capital region of Ancient Annaly and the Western Pale i.e. Baron
of the Pale
- Feudal Westmeath
Nobility - "Westmeath hath many goodlie lakes and marshes of
fresh water of great quantities, whereof the greatest part falleth into the Sheynon, above Athlone, and the
rest into the Brosnagh, which also falleth into the Sheynon, near Mellick.
It hath no noblemen
in it, but the baron of Delvin, -whose name is Nugent, and under the bishop of Meath as ordinarie hereof. Whereinto is
lately united by Parliament, the little diocese of Clone, in O'Meaghlin's country." —(Ireland in
1598)
- King Edward 1552
-The King also made substantial grants of land and hereditimants
and lordships within the Annalye near Granard and Kiltomb to Baron Delvin in capite with knights fees. Edward VI - 1552
- Holy Island also known as: Inchcleraun Island or Quaker Island in the Annalye
to Baron Delvin.
- King James 1620 - The
Grant of Parish/Barony of Culumbkille of Longford 1620 - Grant "in Capite by Military Service.
All lands of Smere, Carnedronee, Rosduffe, Drumshanaly, Faghowry, Doonbeggan, Cheynrath, Birenagh, Crott,
Aghagagh, Dromowry, Aghekine, Lisgarry, Agherclogh. James I was king of Scottish and English crowns on 24 March
1603 until his death in 1625.

Historically the Territory of the Longford Annaly
Honour with Hereditaments, & Perquisites May Include a study of the
Following:
- Seignory of the Kingdom of
Teffia - TEABHTHA or Teamhfna – LATIN TEFFIA IS THE TERRITORY OF COUNTY LONGFORD
- South Tethba—Tethbae District — Centered around its
Capital Ardagh.[2] It was divided into two distinct
kingdoms, north Tethba, ruled by the Cenél Coirpri, and south Tethba, ruled by the Cenél
Maini
- Seignory of
the
Principality
de Anghaile OR Feudal Principality of Annaly - Princes of Anghaile
, Annaly or Annalie or Chieftain and Princes of Annaly (http://www.from-ireland.net/history-longford-annaly-farrell
(also known as Conmaicne Maigh Rein) * The
Last Princes Prince of Annaly is listed here:
Citation
- Baron Delvin of Annaly - Chief and
Captain of The Ardagh - Prince of Annaly - Tiarna or Ard Tiarna (Lord and/or Paramont Lord) and Lord of Westmeath and
Longford or Baron Longphort - Leinster PROVINCE
(Baron of Longfoirt is a VIKING or Irish
Spelling) The Longford/Annalie Feudal Barony, Market and Fair of the
Annaly were controlled by the Baron Delvin and Lords of Westmeah. Lord Westmeath would have been the Feudal
Chief of Annaly and Baron Delvin of the Annaly
Region.
- Seignory of the Western Kingdom
of Meath - Longford was the Western portion of the
Kingdom.
- Feudal Baron of
Rathline
& Cashell or Ratheline & Cashell .
- Lord Baron of Lisnanagh Castle, Co.
Longford (Capite forever). Baron
Lissaghanedan/Manor Correboy in Longford Barony. Near
Longford Town and Edgeworthstown. In grants it is spelled: Lissenoannagh Those lands created the manor of Correboymore or Coreboy, with court leet and
view of frank-pledge and court baron ; with power to appoint seneschals and other officers, with
jurisdiction in all actions for covenant and tres- pass where the damages Lios na nUamhanach or Lisnanagh
| Logainm.ie
See Map of Where Lisnanagh
Is
-
Longford
Barony Market and Fair - Grant from the King to Baron
Delvin - Longford County. License to hold a Thursday market and a fair on the 1st of August, and two days at
Longford, with the usual courts and fees
- Seignory of Kingdom of
Breifne - Longford
a province.
- Seignory of and Lord Baron
of Cairpre
Gabra- Cairpre Gabra lay between the tuaths of Luigne-Gailenga to
the east,and the Conmaicne Rein to the north-west. Centred near Granard, Cairpre Gabra lay along the northern
border of the ancient Kingdom of Meath, and comprised the barony of Granard, and at part of the barony of
Longford
- Baron
of Inchmore
or Inishmor in the
Annalie (Co Longford) Priory, Island in Lough
Gowna – Grant forever. Augustinian Priory called Inch Mór
Monastery. Forever in capite. Also, a Papal Grant of Inchmore to Baron Delvin of
Longford-Westmeath/Nugents for as long as there is a schism in the
church. See:King James Grant of Annalie Lands and Inchmore Island
& Monestery . In this King James grant, the
monestary and the demesne of said lands in the Annalie were granted including Castle Richard
and The castle bawne town and lands of Liserdawle Lisardowlin with 8 Catrons of
land.
Despite the grant, the island obviously remained with the family for considerably longer. A further grant
recorded in the Calendar of Papal Documents relates that in 1635 the Pope permitted the Earl of Westmeath to
retain the property during the schism. The Papal grant was made on condition that if the schism should come to
an end that the earl would restore the abbeys to whatever orders had previously held them. The Nugent estates
were very considerable and quite apart from Inchmore they also held the lands of Fore which had a very large
monastic site.
- Seignory & Feudal Baron
of Upper
Conmaicne (which is county
Longford) Then the County Longford came to be known as Upper
Conmaicne, to distinguish it from Muinntir-Eolais or South Leitrim
- Feudal Lord Baron of
Brigh
Leithe – Ancient Longford
Name (
Bri Leith)A Fief or Seignory
- Lord or
Baron of AbbeyLara or “Abbey Larha” of
Annaly & County Longford (To Nugents in Capite forever)
- Lord or
Prince of East Connaught Kingdom 1014
- Baron of Westmeath of the Priory of
Fore - 1541 - grant of the manors of Belgard and
Fore, Co. Longford-Westmeath to Nugents.
- Feudal Baron of Moyashell or MoyasHill
Moyas-Hill – Westmeath or barony of Moyashel or
Magheradernon in Westmeath. The Tuite and Marward family rights may have been transferred over to Nugents
through marriage and lack of issue.
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moyashel_and_Magheradernon
- Chiefs and Barons of
Liserdawle - Manors/Castles of
Liserdawle, Killenlassaragh, Moate, Grant of 1609 from King James I - Lord
Delvin owned essentially 1/2 of Longford County which was Later Surrendered for payments of 100
Pounds Sterling. Lord Baron
Lisserdowle (
Castle and Lands) Original Seat of the Princes and Cheifs of Annaly which is a
Feudal 'Fons Honorum' Titled
Seat.
- Baron of
Skryne - Skrine Skreen Ancient
Skryne - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baron_Skryne Skryine is a Feudal Barony
inherited by Delvin Nugents by Marriage from to the last titular Baroness of the Marward
Clan.
- Feudal
Lord of
Balrath &
Lord of Bracklyn or
Brackloom
-
Priory and
Manor of Foure or Fower . Jan.
2nd 1612 – in Capite for Knights
Service.
Lord Baron of Belgarde & Foure &
Kilthorne Manors.
-
Count Nugent - Lord of Killasona Longford
Co - & Freiherr von
Nugent -
Graf Nugent of
Longford County
-
Pope’s Grant of of Inchmore 1635
Despite the twenty year grant the island obviously remained with the family for considerably
longer. A further grant recorded in the Calendar of Papal Documents relates that in 1635 the Pope permitted the
Earl of Westmeath to retain the property during the schism. The Papal grant was made on condition that if the
schism should come to an end that the earl would restore the abbeys to whatever orders had previously held
them. The Nugent estates were very considerable and quite apart from Inchmore they also held the lands of Fore
which had a very large monastic site.
- Lord Baron of Coolamber Castle
- Link
- Feudal Lord or Feudal Count Palatine of
Meath - The Longford-Westmeath area was a grant in
1171 by King Henry the Second of the entire Kingdom of Meath to DeLacy and his Barons. The Earl of Westmeath
would have been the Feudal Count of Westmeath.
- Princes of
Fiacha -
Citation
The descendants of this
Fiacha
are the ancient tribes of MacGeoghegans of Kinallach, and the O'Molloys of Fearcall." Fiacha and McGoeghegans
were based near
Mulligar.
-
Lord Baron of
Lisnanagh Castle, Co. Longford (Capite forever). Baron Lissaghanedan Manor Correboy in Longford Barony. Near Longford Town and Edgeworthstown. In grants it is spelled:
Lissenoannagh Those lands created the manor of Correboymore, with court leet and view of
frank-pledge and court baron ; with power to appoint seneschals and other officers, with jurisdiction in all
actions for covenant and tres- pass where the damages Lios na nUamhanach or Lisnanagh |
Logainm.ie
See Map of Where Lisnanagh
Is
IX. 29.-—“ Grant under the commission for the plantation of Longford. to Thomas Nugent.—Longford County. The
town and lands
of Corroboymore, Correyboybegg, Aghenteskin, Carrickmacinleney, Fyermore, Aghencownalle, alias Aghenitanvally,
Lissenuske, Killoge, Keallragh, Clennenegenny, Lenemore, and Corlukillog, 643a. pasture, and 46a. bog and wood,
excepting thereout the lands of Ballenegoshenagh, 96a., and Ballygarnett, 296a. pasture, and 43a. bog and wood
; Cornemow, 50a. pasture, and 6a. bog and wood, barony of Longford; the castle and lands of Lissenoannagh,
113a. pasture, and 24a. bog and wood, barony of Granard ; Clonedarramner and Annaghguillen, 32a. pasture, and
298a. bog and wood; Clonfelym, Clonynbegg, Diryushy, and Derrycullin, 30a. pasture, and 137a. bog and wood,
barony of Longford. To hold 1' n capite, by military service ; rent for the l,164a. pasture, £12 2s. 6d.,
Engl., and for the 554a. bog and wood, 11s. 6%d. Those lands created the manor of Correboymore, with court leet
and view of frank-pledge and court baron; with power to appoint seneschals and other oflicers, with
jurisdiction in all actions for covenant and trespass where the damages do owt exceed 40a., Ir.; with power to
make tenures; to have free warren; to enjoy all escheats.
- Captainship and Chief Title of Slewaght
William or Clan Liam Granted to Baron Delvin by Patent - This is a RARE and Amazing Grant of a
Princely Title by the Queen of England - The Clan Liam or Clan/Slewaght William of the Kingdom of
Annaly was granted to Lord Delvin in 1565. This Captaincy or Chieftainship of the Eastern
Longford region or Country of Analy was granted to Baron Delvin before Longford County even existed.
( Ardagh & Edgeworthstown ) Grant by the Queen
Elizabeth to Lord Delvin CHRISTOPHER NUGENT - 1565 : - Possessions and the captainship of Slewaght (Ardagh Diocese)
within the Analy were granted to Lord Devlin in 1565. (Morrin, i, 500), (Med. religious houses, Ire., 172) the
Abbey of All Saints, and the custody or captainship of Slewaght within the Analy. Captaincy or Captainry was a high ranking hereditary title of the time during the
1500's The Captain Title came with lands, taxes, tithes, and power and a value of 100 pounds or more. The
Captain title was coveted by local Irish Princes and was exivalent to prince or Dux/Duke during that period
where the Irish referred to it as the Toshach or Leader.

- Lord Baron of St. Dominicks Abbey of
Longford. Also known as the
Longford Friary. This Abbey in the O'Farrell's Annaly was
created by Prince O'Farrell and was granted in capite
forever to Baron Delvin Richard Nugent by King Philip
and Mary
1566-7
- Baron of Columbkile
- Baron of Lerha (AbbeyLara Precinct
Grants)
- Baron of Smere
- Baron of Temple
Michael
- Baron Inchcleraun
- Feudal Baron Killasonna
- Baron Skryne
- Advowson & Lordships of Granard region
including churches, Advowson - hereditiments, lordships of: Tonaghmore, Ryncole, Cowldony, Cloncrawe,
Derraghe, and Ballymanna.
Grant in Capite for Military Service of the region of Cairbre-Gabhra including
thecastles, forts, messuages, forts, churches, fisheries, and
hereditaments of
four granges in Granarde, of the grange of
Tonaghmore,
of the grange of Rincolle,
Cowldony, Clontrall, and Deraghe including the site, precinct, castles, hereditments, fisheries and possessions
of the Monastary of Grenarde.
*Mentz, Seigneur of Blondel, is a
descendant of the McConnell or Mac Domnaill, McMechan McMahon, and
Fleming Clans, and this ancient land and central Irish region is part of his ancestry of which immigrated from
Ireland to the USA. Mentz comes from a long line of Scots Irish who are descendants of the families of: Kerr,
Douglas, Campbell, McConnell, Stewarts, Drummond, McMahon, McMechan, Kirkpatrick, Boyle, De Barry, Donnel Mac
Fineere Mac Carthy-Reagh, Powers, Darcy D'Arcy. FitzGerald-Leixlip, MacDonnell, Fitzjohn Barry and many more.
George Mentz, Esq., who is The Seigneur of Blondel and Lord of Stoborough and the Bailiwick of Ennerdale is
Scotish, English, German, French, Italian, Egyptian, Sicilian, Anatolian, Dravidian, Native American, and Irish
with ancestral DNA from County Dublin, County Mayo, County Galway, County Kerry, County Donegal, County Cork and
County Clare.
* ALL AND SINGULAR
Definition: A comprehensive; term often employed in conveyances, wills, and the like, which includes the aggregate
or whole and also each of the separate items or components. McClaskoy v. Ilarr (C. C.) 54 Fed.
798.https://thelawdictionary.org/all-and-singular/ * All and singular is a legal phrase meaning "each and every". It is an antiquated term
that was commonly used in making bequests under a will, and other contexts. All and Singular Law and Legal
Definition | USLegal, Inc.
https://definitions.uslegal.com/a/all-and-singular/


Citation Delvin -Nugent - Early
Grants in Longford from Queen Mary and King James
With the government showing little inclination to reach a more permanent
settlement with the O’Farrells, Delvin led a raid across Lough Ree shortly before Christmas 1548.21 Despite
opposition from the nearby Dillons, it seems that Delvin succeeded in gaining a foothold in the southern reaches of
the O’Farrell lordship. In 1552 the crown granted the dissolved
monastery of Holy Island, Lough Ree, to the baron, together with
associated lands and tithes.22 This was more than a mundane grant of ecclesiastical land in one’s county of
residence, which many peers, gentry and officials received: it must be viewed in the context of mid-Tudor
expansionism. The government was willing in 1553 to nominate a ‘captain and governor’ of the O’Farrell Boy branch,
yet allowed Delvin to build up a landholding profile within the branch’s sphere of influence on the banks of Lough
Ree. Lord Deputy Croft and his advisors described these lands as in ‘a waste, wylde Countrey amonge the yrishe
where lytle obedyence doth contynue’, but Delvin had announced his intention to fortify his new
territory.23
The baron was also granted the
monastic site at Granard, in the northeast of the Annaly lordship;
this also represented a projected expansion of English influence. Before the 15th century Granard Abbey had been an
exclusively English foundation, but papal order forced it to admit Gaelic men. The house quickly lost its English
identity, and fell completely under O’Farrell patronage.24 Thus Delvin’s acquisition of Granard represented an
effort to reincorporate former English church lands into English society. Confirmation of the achievements of Baron
Richard in enhancing the importance of his house came in 1553, when he joined O’Connor Roe in a devastating raid on
the MacDermots of Moylurg, a lordship situated west of the Annaly and a considerable distance from Delvin
territory.25
County Longford Monastery of Holy Island Lough Ree also Granted to Lord
Delvin in 1552
Citation
ANNALY, OR LONGFORD - Principality of Annaly
Anghaile or "Annaly," which was formed out of the ancient territory of Teffia
(Latin), comprised the whole of the County Longford, and was the principality of O'Farrell. His chief residence was
the town of "Longford," anciently called Longphort-Ui-Fhearghail or the Fortress of O'Farrell. This territory was
divided into Upper and Lower Annaly: the former comprising that part of Longford south of Granard, and a part of
the County Westmeath, was possessed by O'Farrell Buidhe (or O'Farrell the Yellow); the latter, or that portion
north of Granard, was possessed by O'Farrell Ban (or O'Farrell the Fair). The O'Farrells were dispossessed of this
territory by Hugh de Lacy in the twelfth century.
De LACY TO THEIR KNIGHTS.
This victory at Thurles gave new courage to the Irish, as it was the first pitched
battle they had won against the invaders; and now, in this year 1174, "taking head from O'Brien's success, they
sprang up on all sides, and the earl could not move from Waterford."* Even there he was not long safe, for the
citizens, exasperated by the licentiousness of the soldiery developed during Raymond's command, rose in arms and
killed 200 of the English garrison, and Strongbow was obliged to betake himself to an island near the
town. Hugh De Lacy had been
parcelling out his seigniory of Meath, including the country to the banks of the Liffey, among the knights and
lords who accompanied him, and they had taken pains to consolidate their settlement by the importation of men and
arms, and the erection of numerous castles. To his true friend Hugh Tyrrell, De Lacy had presented Castleknock; and
to William Petit, Castlebrack; to Gilbert De Nangle and his son Jocelyn, a great tract of country; to Richard
Tuite, " fair possessions;" to Richard De La Chappell, "much land;" to Adam De Feipo the domains of Skryne,
Clontarf, and Santry; to Gilbert De Nugent, the territory of Delvin; to William De Misset and Hugh De Hose, or
Hussey," large inheritances;" to Geoffrey De Constantine, lands in O'Ferral's country of Annaly; to Thomas Le
Fleming, Ardee; to "the valiant Meyler Fitz-Henry," to Robert De Lacy, to AdamDullard, to " one Thomas," and to
Richard Le Fleming, large tracts also.*
To learn more, read the
Baronage of
Ireland
The original Westmeath contained Longord County and
also people of Delbna/Delvin.
The Original Grant by Hugh de Lacy to Gilbert de Nugent
included all of the lands of Delvin or Delbhna. These Delvin tribes and clans of O'Fenolen
or O'Finnallan existed in all of Westmeath and outside of Westmeath.



⚜️ CHRONOLOGICAL CHART OF ROYAL INSTRUMENTS (1172 –
1605)
| Year / Reign |
Granting Authority |
Instrument Type /
Record |
Territory or Rights
Conveyed |
Effect / Connection to Baron
Delvin |
| 1172 – Henry II |
King Henry II of England |
Royal Charter establishing the Liberty of
Meath |
Entire Kingdom of Meath granted to
Hugh de Lacy, with palatine (quasi-regal)
powers. |
Foundation of the Palatinate; later
Gilbert de Nugent (ancestor of Barons Delvin) became feudal tenant and
hereditary
sub-palatine. |
| c. 1202 – John I |
King John |
Sub-infeudation by de Lacy to Gilbert de
Nugent |
Feudal Barony of
Delvin, including Fore and western Meath lands extending into
Teffia–Annaly. |
Establishes Nugent family as feudal lords;
origin of Barony of Delvin. |
| 1211 – John I / Henry
III |
Crown confirmation |
Foundation of Abbeylara (de
Leathrath) by Richard
Tuite under de Lacy–Delvin
suzerainty |
Cistercian abbey and barony
center. |
Religious caput of the
Fore–Delvin
estates; later absorbed under Nugent
tenure. |
| 1541 (32 Henry
VIII) |
King Henry VIII |
Letters Patent – Grant of the Priory of
Fore and dependent manors |
Grants to Richard Nugent, 13th Baron
Delvin: the site of Fore Abbey with all
its manors, lands, advowsons, courts baron,
and palatine rights in
Westmeath and
Longford (Annaly). Includes
Fore, Castle Richard, Liserdowle,
Moate, Kilbride, Killashee, Ballymahon, Rathcline, Taghshinny, and
Abbeyderg. |
Re-establishes feudal seignory and palatine
jurisdiction of Nugent family over
Annaly /
Longford. Marks legal start of Delvin’s
overlordship in Annaly. |
| 1552 (Edward VI) |
King Edward VI |
Royal Grant – “Holy Islands in Longford
and Westmeath” |
Grants to Richard Nugent, Baron
Delvin: the Holy Island of Inchcleraun (Saints’
Island), Inchmore, and associated fisheries and lands in Lough Ree. |
Extends Delvin lordship over the sacred islands of
Annaly, reinforcing spiritual and
territorial sovereignty. |
| 1557 (Philip &
Mary) |
Philip & Mary, Sovereigns of England
& Ireland |
Royal confirmation and
restitution |
Restores and re-confirms to
Baron Delvin the lands previously held by his father, acknowledging services to
the Crown. |
Legal continuation of the
Fore–Annaly
estates under Crown
sovereignty. |
| 1565 (Elizabeth I) |
Queen Elizabeth I |
Royal Patent – “Captaincy of Slewght
William” (Slewght-Uilliam, i.e. Eastern Annaly) |
Creates and confirms Richard Nugent, Baron
Delvin as Captain of the Country of Slewght
William, including
Mostrim (Edgeworthstown), Ardagh,
Granard, Lisryan, and Teffia-border territories. |
Establishes a hereditary feudal and military
captainship, giving the Delvin barony princely authority over Annaly and Teffia; effectively the
Count Palatine of
Meath extended westward. |
| 1603 (James I) |
King James I |
Letters of recognition and
favor |
Recognition of Christopher Nugent, 14th Baron
Delvin as loyal subject after Tudor
wars. |
Continues hereditary rights of
Nugent/Delvin in Annaly and Meath. |
| 1605 (James I) |
King James I |
Royal Grant – Markets and Courts Baron
in Longford Town |
Grants Richard Nugent, Lord
Delvin rights to
hold weekly markets and courts baron in
Longford, the shire capital. |
Confirms palatine
jurisdiction and
urban
lordship over Longford;
establishes Delvin’s seignorial
courts and commercial sovereignty in the
region. |
| 1621–1622 (James
I) |
King James I |
Creation of Earl of
Westmeath |
Elevates Richard Nugent, 1st Earl of
Westmeath (15th Baron Delvin). |
Consolidates all former
Delvin palatine, baronial, and captaincy
lands into a hereditary
Earldom and County Palatine
dignity. |
🕰️ Historical Arc of Delvin–Annaly
Jurisdiction
-
1172 → 1200: Foundation of the Liberty of Meath (Palatine Charter) → Nugent sub-feudal inheritance.
-
13th–15th centuries: The Nugents of Delvin administer the Barony of Fore (including parts of Granard and Abbeylara).
-
1541–1552: Crown re-grants and
confirms Fore Priory and Annaly manors to
Baron Delvin under Henry VIII and Edward VI.
-
1565: Elizabeth I formalizes Nugent’s Captaincy of Annaly (Slewght
William) — effectively making Delvin
Prince-Captain of Annaly.
-
1605: James I reconfirms Nugent’s jurisdiction and market rights in
Longford, maintaining the old
palatine structure under new royal suzerainty.
-
1621+: The Earldom of Westmeath institutionalizes these feudal powers as an hereditary noble dignity, linking Annaly and Teffia permanently with the House of Nugent.
🏰 Principal Territories Under Delvin / Westmeath
Jurisdiction
-
Religious & Feudal
Seats: Fore, Abbeylara, Abbeyshrule, Abbeyderg,
Killashee, Taghshinny
-
Civil & Military
Centers: Granard, Mostrim (Edgeworthstown),
Ardagh, Longford Town
-
Holy & Ceremonial
Sites: Inchcleraun (Saints’ Island), Inchmore,
Lough Ree Islands, Cairn Hill, Rathcline
Elizabeth R. 56. The Queen to the Lord Deputy and the Lord
Chancellor.
“Right trustie and well beloved, we greet you well: we are pleased to grant to our right trustie and well
beloved, the Baron of Delvin, his heirs and assigns, in fee-farm, our castles, manors, lands, tenements, tithes,
and other hereditaments whatsoever, which shall be found by office (inquisition), or other sufficient matter of
recorde, to have been the possessions and lands of such persons as have been slayne in actual rebellion against
us, sithence the twentieth day of June, in the five-and-thirtieth year of our
reign, or of such rebels as hereafter shall be attainted for like cause, and situate in the Country of Breny, called the
countie of Cavan, or in the countrie of the
Anally, called the countie of Longforde,
or in both, amounting to the cleare yearly value of one hundred pounds of lawful money of England, at the choice of the Baron, his heirs and
assigns, if the same shall be by you thought meete to be passed from us,
and not found fit to be reserved in our hands for the use of any garrison or fortification; according to such
rents, compositions, and services, as the premises shall appear to have been heretofore helde of us, if any
suche shall be founde upon the records of our Exchequer, or else upon reasonable survey to be taken for us,
according to the course of our Exchequer in like cases; wherefore our will and pleasure is, and we do
authorize and require you, when the Lord of Delvin, his heirs or assigns, or any for him or them, shall
bringe unto you any note or notes of any such lands or hereditaments in the counties of Cavan
and Longford, then ye shall give him, his heirs and
assigns, means, from time to time, to have the just particulars thereof at the hands of our auditor there;
and thereupon cause, by advice of our learned Council, one or more books of so much of the castles,
manors, lands, tenements, tithes, and hereditaments, as shall amount to the value of £1oo, current money of England, in the counties of Cavan and Longford,
to be granted from us, our heirs and successors, in fee-farm, to the said Lord of Delvin, his heirs and assigns for
ever, by letters patent under our Great Seal of Ireland ;
reserving to us, our heirs and successors, such rents, compositions, and services yearly, as shall be founde
by office, survey, or recorde, to have been heretofore paid, or to be hereafter meete to be reserved for any
of the said lands and hereditaments, proportionably to the quantity of the lands and hereditaments, unto us
or our predecessors; To be holden of us, our heirs and successors, by knight's service, in capite ; with a provisoe to be inserted in such letters patent of the lands to be made to
the Baron, that he shall not alienate them, or any part of them, to any of the meere Irishrie or
others, who shall not be of English descent; and also we require you, our Council, the Barons of the
Exchequer, and all other our officers, to whom it shall appertain, to further the Baron, his heirs and
assigns, in the expedition of this our grant : further, for that we have been advertized by you of the
chargeable and valorous service of the Baron, during the late rebellion, and of his sufficiencye therein to
do us service, and as we understand from him, that for the prosecution of the rebells, which we intend, our
forces must be used and employed in his country, we do, therefore, thiuk it fit, and so require you, that of
our forces which shall be in our pay, some parte may be assigned to his charge and governmente, either of
horse or foote, as you, with the advice of our Council, shall find to be answerable to his degree, ability,
and good deserte.”—Palace of Westminster, May 7, 39°.
Memorandum of the Lord Baron of Delvin, having on the 1st of June, in the year
aforesaid, come before the Master of the Rolls, and having prayed that the preceding letter should be enrolled, it
was accordingly ordered by— A. Sentleger.
Membrane 7.
Elizabeth R.
1597
Citation
Writs and Summons of the: Barons/Lord of Westmeath/Annaly and
Longford to Attend Parliament
- 1371, John Fitz John (Baron of Delvin) was summoned to Parliament by
Writ, dated at Dublin, 13th February in that Year, as Baron of Delvin:
- Later, Sir William Nugent was summoned to Parliament by Writ as Baron of
Delvin, and is commonly called the First Baron of Delvin:
- Christopher the 6th Baron of Delvin, who sat in the Parliament which was held
at Trim in the Reign of Richard 3d:
- Christopher was the Eighth Baron Delvin, sat in Parliament 20th Elizabeth,
and died on the 17th August 1602.
- Richard the Ninth Baron of Delvin sat in Parliament in 1613 and in 1615, and
by Privy Seal, dated at Westminster, 22d November 1621, he was (144.) created created Earl ofWestmeath, to him
and the Heirs Male of his Body.
Below is one of the Barony Grants
by King James - Including Grants in Fee Simple of: The Holy Island in Annaly, the tithes
of the lands of Rathline and Cashell and tithes and rectories of the region. Castle of Monilagan or Babington,
Castle and Moiety of of Newton, Island of Cloning, Lands of the Abbey of Larha, Castle of Lisnevoa.
Grants to Hold in fee farm forever in common soccage and to maintain two
horseman/knights from the Pale for the defence of the kingdom.



Citations of Patent Rolls
The clause in the 1996 Deed of Transfer is
legally significant because it confirms that the property conveyed — the Feudal Barony or Honour of Longford — is not
land but an incorporeal hereditament, and therefore
exempt from Section 112 of the Finance Act
1940. That Act imposes stamp duties and taxes on the transfer of land and interests in
land; however, a feudal barony is a title of dignity and jurisdiction, not a
physical estate. It is a remnant of the medieval system of landholding, existing today as an intangible
right of honour and precedence. By certifying that the Finance Act does not apply, the deed establishes
that this transaction concerns the transfer of a feudal dignity, not a
conveyance of real property. This protects the purchasers from unnecessary property tax liabilities and
ensures the barony’s treatment as a distinct legal entity — a heritable noble title rather than taxable
land. The clause also provides evidence that the Irish Registry of Deeds recognized the conveyance as a
lawful transfer of a feudal title in fee simple,
reinforcing the continuity of the barony’s legal existence as a juridical honour, independent of any land
or manor once attached to it.
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