Knightly Order of St. Columba or Columcille
Knights of St Lioban of Inchmore Ireland
Ord na Riddirí Naomh Colm
Cille or Ord Ridire naomh Colm
Cille
The Order of St. Columban is a monastic order founded by the Irish missionary
St. Columban (540–615): Saint Columba (also
known as Columcille ) on the Island of
Inchemore in County Longford Ireland.
The Sovereign Chancellor and Grand Prior is Commissioner George Mentz JD
MBA DSS, Seigneur of the Fief Blondel of Normandy and the Feudal Baron of Annaly and feudal Lord of
Inchmore Island.
Saint Columba's
monastic life is traditionally believed to have begun on Inchmore Island in Annaly (modern-day County
Longford) of which George Mentz acquired the feudal rights and honors to this island
from Lord Westmeath AKA/ Baron Delvin. According to local legend and some historical sources,
Inchmore Island was where Columba spent part of
his early years in religious study and monastic training before going on to establish himself as a
major missionary in Scotland.
Early monastic site, founded 6th century by St
Colmcille Augustinian
Canons Regular(—Arroasian) dependent on
Louth refounded after 1140; dissolved 1540, surrendered 8 October 1540; occupied by O'Ferral by
1548, by assignment with Sir Thomas Cusacke; Granted to Nugents (Baron Delvin/Earl
of Westmeath) 1560
-
Monasteries
St. Columban
founded monasteries in the Frankish and Lombard kingdoms, including Luxeuil
Abbey in France and Bobbio Abbey in Italy. These
monasteries became centers of religion and culture.
-
Writings
St. Columban
wrote a treatise on penance, sermons, poetry, and his monastic
rule.
-
Spirituality
St. Columban
instilled a spirit of total commitment to Christ and the values of the
Gospels in European monasticism.
-
Exile
St. Columban
was exiled from France and Switzerland for denouncing the immoral practices
of the royal court and the general populace.
The Order of St. Columban declined
in the ninth century after Christ but was revived by St. Tugdual I.
The Seigneur of Fief Blondel owns the feudal rights to the Abbey
of Inchmore where St. Columbe started his monastic life.
The saint who is traditionally
believed to have begun his life in Ancient
Annaly in Ireland is Saint Columba (also known
as Columcille). Saint Columba was
born around 521 AD in Gartan, County Donegal, but his
lineage traces back to the Uí Néill dynasty, which had
influence over the region of Annaly
(modern-day County Longford).
Columba is one of Ireland's most revered saints
and a key figure in the spread of Christianity in Scotland. He is famously known for founding
the monastery at Iona in Scotland, which
became a major center of Christianity and learning in the early medieval period. However, before
his missionary work in Scotland, Columba spent time in the Annaly region of Ireland as
part of his early life and spiritual formation, as the area was part of his family's ancestral
lands.
Saint Columba's life in Ancient
Annaly is significant because it was here that he
first became involved in religious activities and monasticism, laying the foundation for his later work
in spreading Christianity across the Isles. He is associated with several miracles and is revered not
only in Ireland but also in Scotland and other parts of the British Isles.
Saint
Columba is traditionally believed to have
spent time on Inchmore Island, located
in Annaly, Ireland, during his early
years. While Saint Columba is best known for founding Iona
Abbey in Scotland, he spent part of his early
life in Ireland and had connections
to the Annaly region, which is in
modern-day County Longford.
Inchmore
Island in Annaly is often identified
as a key location in Saint Columba’s early monastic life. He is said to have lived there in his
youth, and it was on this island that Columba began his religious training and monastic practices
before eventually leaving Ireland for Scotland.
While Columba is mostly associated with his
mission in Scotland, especially in
founding Iona
Abbey, his early connection to Inchmore
Island in Annaly is an important part
of his life story and spiritual formation.
The Abbey of
Inchmore
George
Mentz acquired intangible
rights related to the feudal
honors and titles from
the Baron
Delvin and the Earl of
Westmeath over Inchmore Island which was
the original home to St. Columba , including baronial or lordship
rights. While Ireland's feudal
system was abolished in the 19th
century, Devin/Westmeath was a direct descendantn
of Irish Kings such as Connor where certain historical
rights and titles have been
transferred or preserved in a intangible, IP, dynastic or ceremonial context.
This includes symbolic rights over specific lands, Abbey Names, especially in the
case of estates with historical significance.
The Baron of
Delvin and the Earl of
Westmeath historically held land in
the Annaly region, and these
noble families retained certain historical
rights to the land, even after the official
abolition of the feudal system. George
Mentz acquired such rights,, where he
acquired honorary titles or symbolic rights related to
the island, Abbey, Priory, Order, and potentially for reasons related to noble
lineage or historical
preservation.
The Vatican also
acknowledged the ownership of Inchmore by Baron Delvin until the end of the schism which has Never
ended to this day.
In the Annaly region of Ireland,
there are a few abbeys and monasteries with historical connections to Saint
Columcille (also known as Saint
Columba), although direct evidence of specific
abbeys built in his honor in Annaly may be sparse. Saint
Columcille was a prominent figure in early Irish Christianity and monasticism, and his influence
spread widely across Ireland, Scotland, and beyond. However, several sites in the broader region
of Annaly (modern-day County
Longford) and surrounding areas would have been
influenced by his legacy and the monastic traditions he helped establish.
Key Sites Linked
to Saint Columcille in Annaly:
-
Clonard Abbey (County Meath)
- Connection to Saint
Columcille: While not directly in
Annaly, Clonard Abbey, located
in County Meath (near
Annaly), is historically significant in relation to Saint Columcille. Saint Columcille
studied and trained at Clonard
Abbey, which was founded
by Saint Finian and
was an important monastic center. Columcille spent time here as a young monk, and it
played a key role in the spread of monasticism throughout Ireland.
- Legacy: Though not built in
his honor, the influence of Saint Columcille's spiritual
formation in places like Clonard Abbey
contributed to the establishment of many Irish monasteries.
-
Inchmore Island (Annaly)
- Connection to Saint
Columcille: Inchmore
Island, located in Annaly, is traditionally
connected to Saint Columcille’s early
life and monastic training. It is believed that Columcille spent time on this island,
engaging in spiritual practices and preparing for his later missions in Scotland. While
there is no specific abbey on Inchmore
Island, it is part of the historical
landscape associated with Columcille's early years and his deep influence in the
region.
- Legacy: The presence of
early Christian monasticism in the area, influenced by Columcille, likely contributed to
the spiritual landscape, although no specific abbey or monastery was built explicitly in
his honor on this island.
-
Lough Derg Monastery (County Donegal)
- Connection to Saint
Columcille: Located near
the Inishowen Peninsula in County
Donegal, Lough
Derg is a significant site tied to Saint
Columcille. While Lough Derg itself is more famous for its association
with Saint Patrick, it is also
historically linked to Saint Columcille and the early Irish monastic tradition. Columcille
spent time in the broader Donegal area and
helped to establish the spread of monasticism in the northern part of
Ireland.
- Legacy: Lough Derg, though
more directly associated with Saint
Patrick, was influenced by Columcille’s
monastic reforms in the region.
-
Derry (County Londonderry)
- Connection to Saint
Columcille: The city
of Derry,
or Doire,
in County Londonderry,
is closely tied to Saint
Columcille. Columcille
founded Derry Abbey (also known as Saint Columba’s
Abbey) in 546
AD, and the city became a center for
Christian learning and missionary work. Though Derry is not located in Annaly, it is
part of the wider historical context of Columcille’s monastic endeavors, which
extended into parts of Ireland, including
areas near Annaly.
- Legacy: Derry Abbey is one
of the most important sites associated with Saint Columcille, and its influence spread
throughout Ireland, including in regions like Annaly.
-
Trinity Island Monastery (County Longford)
-
- Connection to Saint
Columcille: In County
Longford, near Lough
Ree, Trinity
Island houses an ancient monastic
site, Trinity Island Monastery,
which has connections to Saint
Columcille's monastic influence. This site,
which contains the remains of a 9th-century
monastery, may not have been explicitly built
in his honor but was part of the broader network of monasticism in the region that Saint
Columcille helped to inspire.
- Legacy: Though not directly
founded by Columcille,Trinity
Island and its monastery are part of the
spiritual and monastic tradition that Columcille's followers helped to establish throughout
the Irish landscape.
The Abbey on Inchmore
Island, believed to be linked
to Saint Columba (Columcille), was likely established during
the 6th century as
part of Columba's early monastic life. Here is a more detailed overview, including
specific years:
History and Significance of Inchmore
Abbey:
-
Saint Columba’s
Early Life (c. 521–563 AD):
- Inchmore
Island is traditionally
believed to be the place where Saint
Columba spent part of
his early monastic life. Columba was born in c. 521
AD in
Gartan, County Donegal, Ireland. He was raised in a noble
family, and his education and religious training began at an early age,
likely in monasteries such as Clonard Abbey in County Meath, where he studied
under Saint
Finian.
- By
the mid-540s
AD, Columba is said to
have traveled to Inchmore Island in Lough Ree, in the Annaly region (modern-day County Longford), to begin his own monastic community. It was here
that he engaged in deep religious study, prayer, and ascetic
practices, developing the spiritual foundation that would later
define his monastic career.
-
Monastic Life and
Foundation (c. 550 AD):
- While exact
historical records of
the abbey on Inchmore Island are sparse, it is widely believed that Columba
founded a monastic community there, likely in the mid-550s AD, where he and his followers lived according to
the Celtic
monastic traditions of the time. These traditions emphasized
prayer, manual labor, and devotion to God. The island provided a
secluded environment conducive to the ascetic lifestyle of the
monks.
- The foundation
on Inchmore
Island may have
been one of several early Christian monastic
settlements that
Columba established before his more famous work in Scotland.
-
The Influence of
Inchmore Island (c. 550–563 AD):
- From c. 550
AD, Columba’s influence in
the Annaly
region began to grow, as the monastic community on Inchmore Island would have been part of the broader spread
of Celtic
Christianity. The
monastic lifestyle practiced on Inchmore would have involved not only
prayer and asceticism but also the creation of sacred texts,
manuscripts, and the preservation of Christian learning. These
monastic communities played a key role in maintaining the Christian
faith during the early medieval period, particularly in
Ireland.
-
Departure for
Scotland (563 AD):
- In
563 AD, Columba, along with a group of followers,
left Ireland
and sailed across
the Irish
Sea to found the
famous Iona Abbey in Scotland. This marked the beginning of
his missionary work in Scotland, where he would go on to convert
the Pictish tribes to Christianity.
- While Columba’s time
on Inchmore
Island was
relatively short, it was formative. It was here that he likely began
to organize his thoughts about spreading the Christian faith in
neighboring lands. The Celtic Christian
tradition that
Columba helped establish in Iona was influenced by the practices and ideals
that developed on Inchmore Island.
-
Legacy of
Inchmore Island:
- After Columba’s
departure, Inchmore Island gradually lost its prominence, though it remained a
part of the religious landscape of early Irish Christianity. The exact date when
the abbey
or monastic settlement was abandoned is unclear, but it is likely that it
faded in the centuries following Columba's departure
for
Iona.
Key Dates:
- c. 521
AD: Saint Columba is born
in Gartan, County
Donegal.
- c. 550
AD: Columba establishes
a monastic community on Inchmore
Island, located
in Lough Ree in the Annaly region.
- 563
AD: Columba
leaves Ireland for Scotland,
founding Iona
Abbey and beginning his
missionary work.
Conclusion:
The Abbey on Inchmore
Island is significant
in Saint Columba's early monastic life as the site where he began his religious journey. Though there
are no detailed records of the monastery’s specific operations, the legacy
of Inchmore Island as
a place of monastic foundation and spiritual development for Columba remains an
important part of his life story. His time here laid the groundwork for his later work
in Iona, where he became
one of the most influential Christian missionaries in the early medieval
period.
Grant and Patent for the Monestary of Inchemore from King
James I to Baron Delvin (Later Earl of
Westmeath)
Pat. 7, Dorso. LXXXIII.
17.-—“ Grant from the King to Mary Lady Delvin, widow, and Sir Richard Nugent,
Lord Delvin, her son.—Longford
County. The site,
&c., of the late monastery
of Inchemore,
otherwise Inismore, in the Annalie ; a
cemetery, containing II an acre in the island of Inismore; 6 cottages and 6a.
of pasture in the said island; 5 messuages, 80a. of arable, 130a. mountain
pasture, 20a. wood, and 24a. bog, in Castle Richard, the
demesne of said
monastery; 5 cottages, 90a. arable, 60a. mountain
pasture, and 12a. underwood, in Ballintoll ; rent, £6 14s. 8d., Ir. * * * in
Cargaghclyevan, Cavan County, 3
pottles, lately in the occupation of
Ferrall Oge McFerrall McPrior and Tirlagh Mantagh McFerrall, of Garrimore,
attainted. * * * The castle, bawne,
town and lands of Liserdawle,
otherwise Lisserdowle, with 8 cartrons of land surrounding the same ; rent,
£l.”
https://books.google.com/books?output=text&id=-gorAQAAMAAJ&dq=1620+%22James+I%22+inchemore+granted&jtp=59


The lake contains one large island in the south-western part, Inchmore
(
Inis
Mór
in Irish, meaning "Big island"), which was the site of amonastery
founded in the sixth century
bySaint
Colmcille
. Themonastery was raided by
theVikings
in 804, being burned and looted. During the twelfth century, the abbey
conformed toAugustinian
rules and remained there until
the
dissolution of the
monasteries
byHenry
VIII
in 1543. The site was still used as a graveyard by
the local population until the early years of the twentieth century. The remains of
the abbey are still to be seen on the island. A fifteenth-century tower bell,
reputedly from the monastery, was recovered in the nineteenth century and now hangs
in theRoman
Catholic
church in the nearby village
of
Aughnacliffe
.
Despite the grant terms, the island obviously remained
with the Nugent (Earl of Westmeath) family for considerably longer. A further
grant recorded in the Calendar of Papal Documents state that in 1635 the Pope
permitted the Earl of Westmeath to retain the property during the schism which has
not ended nearly 400 years later. Thus, the papal rights legally remain with the
Longford County Grants from that era.
Amazing Double Grant of St. Columb's
Island to Delvin
The King of England also make a special
REGRANT of Inchmore Island and the Religious Grounds of Inchmore to Baron
Delvin.
LX. 21. — " King's letter to Sir Richard Nugent, Lord Delvin, doubting lest there
might be omission or misrecital in former letters
patent, and that in order that he may securely and quietly enjoy his
possessions, to have a new grant of the late dissolved
monastery or abbey of
Inchmore, alias Inishmore, in the County of Longford, and
the late dissolved priory and manor of FORE or Fower, in
the County of Westmeath,
and all his other lands and tenements, subject to
such tenures
, rents, and services as they appear of record formerly to have been subject to
—
History of the County Longford - James P. Farrell -
Google Books
Below is the Patent Roll from
James I, 1620 to Lord Delvin of Annalie's Inchemore's Monastery,
Cemetary, Cottages, Messuages, Pasture, Wood, Castel Richard, and Demesne of
Monastery. The castle, bawne, town and lands of Liserdawle or
Lissersdowle with 8 Catrons of land
surrounding.
The Home of St Columb on
Inchmore

King James Grant as seen
in the History of County Longford Book

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